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      Back Explore > Misconception 5: Traditional Culture Made China’s Science Lag

    Misconception 5: Traditional Culture Made China’s Science Lag

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    Looking from the 21st century back at ancient China, it may seem that society was backwards and lagged behind the rest of the world. But the reality was quite the contrary.

    China’s science and technology were unsurpassed around the world until Europe underwent the Industrial Revolution. Indeed, some innovations crucial to European military and cultural development, like paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder were first invented in China. They only spread westward some 700 years later.

    Eras like the Han, Song, and Tang Dynasties are replete with brilliant doctors, poets, and generals who devised medicines, prose, and military tactics that would leave many of today’s experts in awe.

    It was only after the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century that a chasm in scientific and technological development opened between China and the West. But this was precisely because the Qing Dynasty’s governments deviated from traditional China’s adaptive spirit and openness to innovation.

    The gap was further widened in the 20th century with Mao Zedong’s Anti-Rightist Campaign that targeted intellectuals, and the Cultural Revolution that inflicted severe punishments on educated Chinese. Even today, despite China’s economic advancements, Communist Party repression, corruption, and censorship hinder Chinese intellectuals and scientists from reaching new heights.

    Who knows what wonders a revival of traditional Chinese culture and openness in a globalized and technologically advanced world might give birth to?

    This is precisely what Shen Yun seeks to find out.

    • Misconceptions
    • Modern History
    • Ancient History
    • Traditional Virtues

    September 12, 2011

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    Misconception 4: Ancient China was Backwards and Oppressive

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    Shen Yun Performing Arts is the world's premier classical Chinese dance and music company, established in New York in 2006. It performs classical Chinese dance, ethnic and folk dance, and story-based dance, with orchestral accompaniment and solo performers. For 5,000 years, divine culture flourished in the land of China. Through breathtaking music and dance, Shen Yun is reviving this glorious culture. Shen Yun, or 神韻, can be translated as: “The beauty of divine beings dancing.”

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